Search results for "Pars opercularis"

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Does the left inferior parietal lobule contribute to multiplication facts?

2005

We report a single case, who presents with a selective and severe impairment for multiplication and division facts. His ability to retrieve subtraction and addition facts was entirely normal. His brain lesion affected the left superior temporal and to lesser extent in the left middle temporal gyri and the left precentral gyrus extending inferiorly to the pars opercularis of the left frontal lobe. Interestingly, the left supramarginal and angular gyri (SMG/AG) were spared. This finding realised a double dissociation with a previously reported patient, who despite lesions in the SMG/AG did not have a multiplication impairment (van Harskamp et al., 2002). The previously suggested crucial role …

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLeft frontal lobeNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityMental ProcessesLeft precentral gyrusParietal LobeHumansNeurologic ExaminationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaLeft inferior parietal lobuledyscalculia arithmetical fact retrieval multiplication and division impairment left inferior parietal lobulesupramarginal and angular gyriParietal lobeSubtractionAnatomyMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyReadingBrain InjuriesMultiplicationLeft superiorPsychologyMathematicsCognitive psychologyPars opercularisCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
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Disrupting the right pars opercularis with electrical stimulation frees the song: case report

2015

International audience; The authors report the first case of a strikingly unusual speech impairment evoked by intraoperative electrostimulation in a 36-year-old right-handed patient, a well-trained singer, who underwent awake surgery for a right fronto-temporoinsular low-grade glioma. Functionally disrupting the pars opercularis of the right inferior frontal gyrus led the patient to automatically switch from a speaking to a singing mode of language production. Given the central role of the right pars opercularis in the inhibitory control network, the authors propose that this finding may be interpreted as possible evidence for a competitive and independent neurocognitive subnetwork devoted …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringbrainSingingStimulationAphasiaright pars opercularismedicineHumansSpeechelectrical stimulationfunctional neurosurgeryspeech inhibitionBrain MappinglanguagemodelLanguage productionBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)GliomaspeakingBroca AreaElectric Stimulationinhibitionaphasiainhibitory controlawake surgerycortex[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]singing neural system[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurosurgerymedicine.symptomSingingbusinessArticulation (phonetics)NeurocognitiveNeuroscience
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